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Is Minnesota a Public Records State?

The primary mission of Minnesota State Records is to streamline the search and acquisition of public, court, vital, and arrest records for any citizen who needs such information. This platform ensures that residents of Minnesota can swiftly and efficiently access various public records, in alignment with the Minnesota Data Practices Act. This act mandates that all government information and records be accessible to the public.

The Minnesota State Records website aims to provide these public records in an expedited and simplified manner, without requiring personal information or forms unless the requested information is deemed confidential by law or court decision.

Minnesota State Records offers access to arrest records, court records, vital records, and over 47 million public records in a fully transparent manner.

What is Public Information in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, many records and data generated, used, and maintained by government agencies are considered public records. The Minnesota Government Data Practices Act defines public records as all data collected, created, received, maintained, or disseminated by a government entity. These records can include photographic, photostatic, microphotographic, or microfilm records containing government data. All government data is public unless classified by statute or federal law as non-public or (for individuals) classified as private or confidential.

What is Public Information in Minnesota?

The following records are considered public data in Minnesota:

  • Minnesota inmate records
  • Property records
  • Minnesota bankruptcy records
  • Minnesota sex offender information
  • Marriage records
  • Minnesota court records
  • Public Minnesota arrest records
  • Public divorce records

The Minnesota Government Data Act requires state agencies to develop procedures that ensure record requests are received and handled promptly and appropriately. By contacting the custodial officer, individuals may inspect or copy government data during official working hours.

How Do I Look Up Public Records in Minnesota?

Under the government data practices act, responsible authorities and designees in charge of public data must respond to any public data requests they receive. The Data Practices Office of the Minnesota Department of Administration outlines how to request public records in a few simple steps.

  • Determine the type of information required and who to ask

First, identify the type of information you need and find out who is responsible for it. The data practices law requires government entities to appoint a responsible authority or designee to handle public data requests. Contact the relevant government agency to obtain the name of this office, ensuring your request is directed to the appropriate person to avoid delays.

  • How to request the information

Each government entity may have its own procedures, but generally, requests can be made in writing or using the agency-provided request form. The data practices office provides a sample request letter as a guide. The responsible authority may also direct you to another official who has custody of the information. Some agencies may require prepayment if copies of the requested data are needed.

The government agency must respond to requests to inspect or copy a record. It is not obligated to respond to requests to create data or answer vague questions. If requesting private data or data for which you are the subject, the agency may ask for additional information during the request.

Utilizing Third-Party Resources for Minnesota Public Records Obtaining

City Records

Public city records may be accessible from third-party websites. These non-government platforms offer intuitive tools for expansive searches. Record seekers can use these tools to search for specific or multiple records. However, users must provide sufficient information to assist with the search, such as:

  • The name of the subject involved in the record (subject must be older than 18 or not juvenile)
  • The address of the requestor
  • A case number or file number (if known)
  • The location of the document or person involved
  • The last known or current address of the registrant

Third-party sites are not sponsored by government agencies. Therefore, record availability and results may vary.

Public Records

Public records can also be accessed from third-party websites. These third-party public records aggregate websites offer non-geographically limited search services, making the search results expansive and typically straightforward. However, users must provide sufficient information to assist with the search, such as:

  • The name of the subject involved in the record, provided the subject is not a juvenile
  • The last known or current location of the record subject

Third-party public records search websites are not government-sponsored services. Thus, the availability and accuracy of results can vary.

How To Look Up Public Records in Minnesota for Free?

The feasibility of looking up Minnesota public records for free typically depends on the type of public record and the agency that holds it. For instance, most Minnesota district courthouses have public service terminals where you can search for public court records for free. Another way to look up public records for free is to inspect the record visually at the custodian’s office during office hours. Certain public records can also be viewed for free online on government entities' websites. The Minnesota Department of Corrections and Bureau of Criminal Apprehension provide offender search and predatory offender search tools for the state's inmate and sex offender databases. Inspecting records in person or using specific online government databases are the best ways to avoid fees and look up public records for free.

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